Speak less, do more :) Let's show it
SQL> create table turkish_char_test (s varchar2(100) );
Table created
SQL> insert into turkish_char_test(s) values('ş');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into turkish_char_test(s) values('Ş');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into turkish_char_test(s) values('i');
1 row inserted
SQL> insert into turkish_char_test(s) values('İ');
1 row inserted
SQL> commit;
Commit complete
SQL> select * from turkish_char_test where upper(s) like upper('%i%');
S
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
i
SQL> select * from turkish_char_test where nls_upper(s, 'NLS_SORT = XTURKISH') like nls_upper('%i%', 'NLS_SORT = XTURKISH');
S
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
i
İ
SQL> select * from turkish_char_test where nls_upper(s, 'NLS_SORT = XTURKISH') like nls_upper('%ş%', 'NLS_SORT = XTURKISH');
S
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ş
Ş
SQL> select * from turkish_char_test where nls_upper(s, 'NLS_SORT = XTURKISH') like nls_upper('%İ%', 'NLS_SORT = XTURKISH');
S
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
i
İ
SQL> --- TRANSLATE
SQL> select * from turkish_char_test where upper(translate(s, 'İiŞş', 'IISS')) like '%'||upper(translate('İ', 'İiŞş', 'IISS'))||'%';
S
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
i
İ
SQL>
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